علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

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  • tr_shaimaariad
    عضو منتسب
    • Mar 2007
    • 176

    علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

    <p class="MsoNormal"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><strong><span>1- Punctuation</span><span><p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><strong><span><p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span><span>-<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><u><span>Full stop</span></u><span>: no space before and <strong>two spaces</strong> after.<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span><span>-<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><u><span>Comma</span></u><span>: no space before and one space after. Commas are used only between clauses of the same sentence, where the meaning is clear and there are up to three clauses. In Arabic, sentences can have up to ten clauses. When translating, you must split up the Arabic sentence into many smaller English ones. <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span><span>-<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><u><span>Parenthesis</span></u><span>: one space before opening the parenthesis and no space after it.<span> </span>No space before closing the parenthesis and once space after it.<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in" align="left"><em><span>Example:</span></em><span> (I need to show you something), can you see? <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in" align="left"><span>The same applies to single quotations and double quotations.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in" align="left"><span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span><span>-<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><city w:st="on"><place w:st="on"><u><span>Colon</span></u></place></city><span>: A colon is used when listing items or introducing what follows.<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in" align="left"><span><span></span><em>Examples:<p></p></em></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63pt; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span style="font-family: symbol"><span>·<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span>The list of appropriate punctuation marks includes the following: comma, colon, semi-colon, question mark, exclamation point, and period.<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63pt; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span style="font-family: symbol"><span>·<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span>There is one thing that I ask of you: to read the glossary carefully!<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span><span>-<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><u><span>Semicolon</span></u><span>:<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span><span>-<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr">It binds two sentences more closely than they would be if separated by a full stop or period. It often replaces a conjunction such as and or but<span>.<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span><span>-<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr">It is used as a stronger division than a comma, to make meaning clear in a sentence where commas are already being used for other purposes. A common example of this use is to separate the items of a list when some of the items themselves contain commas.<span><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in" align="left"><em><span>Examples</span></em><span>:<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span style="font-family: symbol"><span>·<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr">I am alone; my wife had to leave.<span><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span style="font-family: symbol"><span>·<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr">I traveled to <city w:st="on">London</city>, <country-region w:st="on">England</country-region>; <city w:st="on">Tijuana</city>, <country-region w:st="on">Mexico</country-region>; and <place w:st="on"><city w:st="on">Reykjav&iacute;k</city>, <country-region w:st="on">Iceland</country-region></place>.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span style="font-family: symbol"><span>·<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr">Lisa scored 2,845,770 points; Marcia, 2,312,860; and Jeff, 1,726,640.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><p></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span><span>-<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><u><span>Double quotation marks</span></u><span>: Before opening double quotation marks <strong>please use a comma (,) and not a colon (</strong>.<span> </span>For example, “Like I told you.”<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in" align="left">undefined<span style="color: black"><span>-<span style="font-family: " normal;?="" font-stretch:="" none;="" font-size-adjust:="" normal;="" line-height:="" 7pt;="" font-size:="" font-weight:="" font-variant:="" font-style:="" roman?;="" new="" times=""> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><u><span>Long quotations</span></u><span>: <span style="color: black">When you break a long quote into separate paragraphs, put quotation marks <strong>at the beginning of each paragraph</strong>, </span>and <strong>closing</strong> quotation marks <strong>only</strong> on the last paragraph.<span style="color: black"><p></p></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in" align="left"><em><span style="color: black">Example:</span></em><span style="color: black"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in" align="left"><span style="color: black">In “Atomic War or Peace,” Albert Einstein wrote: </span><strong><u><span style="color: red">“</span></u></strong><span style="color: black">The release of atomic energy has not created a new problem. It has merely made<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in" align="left"><span style="color: black">more urgent the necessity of solving an existing one. </span><strong><u><span style="color: red">“</span></u></strong><span style="color: black">One could say that it has affected us quantitatively, not qualitatively. As long as<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in" align="left"><span style="color: black">there are sovereign nations possessing great power, war is inevitable. </span><strong><u><span style="color: red">“</span></u></strong><span style="color: black">That is not an attempt to say when it will come, but only that it is sure to come.<span> </span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in" align="left"><span style="color: black">That was true before the atomic bomb was made. What has been changed is the<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; line-height: 150%" align="left"><span style="color: black">destructiveness of war.</span><strong><u><span style="color: red">”</span></u></strong><span style="color: black"> <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span><p></p></span></p>
    C.V.:
    http://translator-shaimaa-riad.blogspot.com/
    E-library:
    http://www.arabtranslators.org/elibrary/
    Forums:
    http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/atn-apts/
    Blog:
    http://translation-tips.blogspot.com/
  • tr_shaimaariad
    عضو منتسب
    • Mar 2007
    • 176

    #2
    _MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

    <table width="595" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border: medium none ; width: 6.2in; border-collapse: collapse;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 134.3pt;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in; height: 134.3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >2- Conjunctions<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.25in;"><span >Avoid starting sentences with conjunctions such as:</span><span ><o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >FOR<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >AND </span></span><span style="font-family: wingdings;"><span >à</span></span><span > use: in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore.<o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >OR, NOR </span></span><span style="font-family: wingdings;"><span >à</span></span><span > use: on the other hand<o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >BUT </span></span><span style="font-family: wingdings;"><span >à</span></span><span > use: however, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, in contrast <o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >YET </span></span><span style="font-family: wingdings;"><span >à</span></span><span > use: nevertheless<o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >SO </span></span><span style="font-family: wingdings;"><span >à</span></span><span > use: therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, consequently.<o></o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >3- The use of the word “Holy”<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >There is no “holy war”, “holy Qur’an”, nor “holy Prophet”, etc. in Islam. Use either “Noble Qur’an” or “Ever-Glorious Qur'an”, preferably the latter.<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >4- Use of Arabic words<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >When using words that are difficult to translate, such as “<em>jahiliyya</em>”, “<em>tawaf</em>”, “<em>zakat</em>”, in the English text, transliterate the Arabic word into English (as shown) <u>in italics</u> and then provide a BRIEF explanation of the term in English, e.g.: <em><span > </span>tawaf</em> (circumambulation of the Ka’ba). However, if the explanation needed is long, kindly add a footnote with the full explanation, stating that the footnote was added by the translator. <o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >For names with English equivalents: transliterate the Arabic name, followed by the English name, as known in other holy texts between parenthesis.<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><em><u><span >Example:</span></u></em><span > Musa <em>(AS)</em>(Moses) <span > </span><o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >The English name is to be mentioned <strong>once </strong>at the beginning of the text, after that you use only the transliteration.<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >For the names of holy<span style="color: blue;"> </span>texts, apart from the Qur’an, state the name of the text in italicized English transliteration and then put its English equivalent in brackets, <em><u>Example:</u></em> <em>Injil</em> (Gospel).<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >For words in Arabic of the form of al-hikma, write the <em>'al'</em>, followed by a hyphen, then followed by the rest of the word. Do not write it as alhikma or al hikma. <o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >For nouns such as al-Ansar, make sure to write “al” in small letters and capitalize only the name itself. <o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><strong><em><u><span >NOTE</span></u></em></strong><em><u><span >:</span></u></em><span > Do not replace “al” by “the”, even in surah names.<o></o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><a href="#Guide">Return to Top of Section VIII</a><o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> </table>
    C.V.:
    http://translator-shaimaa-riad.blogspot.com/
    E-library:
    http://www.arabtranslators.org/elibrary/
    Forums:
    http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/atn-apts/
    Blog:
    http://translation-tips.blogspot.com/

    تعليق

    • tr_shaimaariad
      عضو منتسب
      • Mar 2007
      • 176

      #3
      _MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

      <table width="595" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border: medium none ; width: 6.2in; border-collapse: collapse;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >5- Arabic names<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >“Abu” is part of the name, so you cannot write a name like Abu-Sufyan without a hyphen, otherwise it will appear as if Abu is a name and Sufyan is another. The same applies for names with “Ibn”.<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >In names like Ali Ibn-Abu-Taleb or Zayd Ibn-Thabet, ensure that you use “Ibn” and <strong>not </strong>“Bin”.<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><strong><em><u><span >NOTE:</span></u></em></strong><span > Never use Bin in a name.<o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >In names like Abu-Bakr and Abu-Jahl, take care to use “Abu” instead of using “Abi” or “<st1:city w:st="on"><st1lace w:st="on">Aba</st1lace></st1:city>”, which would confuse the reader.<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >In names like Omar Ibnul-Khattab, merge “Ibn” and “al” into "Ibnul".<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Take care with names like: Muhammad (<strong>not </strong>Mohamed or Mohammed), Ahmad (<strong>not</strong> Ahmed) and Abdullah (<strong>not</strong> Abd-Allah).<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >With names starting with "al-" like al-Bukhary, take care to write it in small letters <strong>except</strong> when it is in the beginning of a sentence. <o></o></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >6- Sentence length<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Write out any number that begins a sentence: “Sixty-one percent of males but just Where sentences are excessively long, break them down into <strong>shorter</strong>, more meaningful sentences. Keep paragraph lengths consistent throughout the document.<o></o></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >7- Paragraph length<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Use shorter paragraphs, not long ones like in Arabic.<span > </span>Shorter paragraphs are easier to read than long ones.<o></o></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >8- Use of capital letters<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span >Use capital letters:<o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >To start sentences<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >For proper nouns (names, places, titles)<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >For Allah<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >For any adjectives related to Allah<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >For Prophet and Messenger.<o></o></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span >Do not use capital letters for words like hellfire, heaven, paradise, ayah. These do <strong>not </strong>need to be capitalized.<o></o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><em><u><span >NOTE:</span></u></em></strong><span > This point is <strong>crucial</strong>.<o></o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><a href="#Guide">Return to Top of Section VIII</a><o></o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> </table>
      C.V.:
      http://translator-shaimaa-riad.blogspot.com/
      E-library:
      http://www.arabtranslators.org/elibrary/
      Forums:
      http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/atn-apts/
      Blog:
      http://translation-tips.blogspot.com/

      تعليق

      • tr_shaimaariad
        عضو منتسب
        • Mar 2007
        • 176

        #4
        _MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

        <table width="595" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border: medium none ; width: 6.2in; border-collapse: collapse;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >9- Numbers<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Numbers under twelve, such as three or seven, should be written out in full.<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Use numerals for larger numbers, like 37 or 1,368,432.<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Write out any number that begins a sentence: “Sixty-one percent of males but just 42 percent of females voted Republican.”<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in;" class="MsoNormal"><strong><em><u><span >NOTE:</span></u></em></strong><span > The following exception: use numerals for small numbers you compare to larger ones.<o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in;" class="MsoNormal"><em><u><span >Example:</span></u></em><span > “Only 5 percent of elderly people now live in nursing homes, although 40 percent will spend some time there before they die.” <o></o></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >10- Names with English equivalent<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >The English names should be mentioned only <strong>once </strong>(the first time) in brackets. Thereafter use only the Arabic transliterated form.<o></o></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >11- Verb tenses<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Use the present tense when talking about any commands or laws stated by Allah in the Qur’an or revealed to the Prophet in Ahadith.<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Throughout the rest of the text always use the same verb tense as that used in the Arabic.<o></o></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 40.9pt;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in; height: 40.9pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >12- Book titles<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Transliterate any book title that appears in the text in italics and provide a translation of its meaning in brackets.</span><span ><o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><span >Example: <em>The Book of Science</em> by John Smith<o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >All words in titles should be capitalized, except prepositions and other similar small words. The first letter is always capitalized.<o></o></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >13- Scientific dictionary</span></strong><span ><o></o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >The following may be useful for Dr. Zaghloul al-Najjar’s texts: </span><span style="color: rgb(68, 28, 125);"><a href="http://www.arabicacademy.org.eg/search.asp?sid=1">http://www.arabicacademy.org.eg/search.asp?sid=1</a></span><span ><o></o></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >14- <a name="date"></a>Dates After Hijrah<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >When dealing with after-Hijrah dates use the abbreviation A.H.<span > </span>For example, the year 300 should be written as 300 A.H. with the following <strong>footnote</strong> included with the first appearance of the abbreviation:</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">A.H = after <em>hijrah </em>of the Prophet from Makkah to Madinah in 622 A.D</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.<o></o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><a href="#Guide">Return to Top of Section VIII</a><o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> </table>
        C.V.:
        http://translator-shaimaa-riad.blogspot.com/
        E-library:
        http://www.arabtranslators.org/elibrary/
        Forums:
        http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/atn-apts/
        Blog:
        http://translation-tips.blogspot.com/

        تعليق

        • tr_shaimaariad
          عضو منتسب
          • Mar 2007
          • 176

          #5
          _MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

          <table width="595" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border: medium none ; width: 6.2in; border-collapse: collapse;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >15- Trailing dots or ellipses<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Do not use trailing dots (…). Always replace them with a full stop. Only use them when you want to omit part of an ayah or Hadith, e.g.: <strong>“…</strong></span></span><strong><span >What hath made him reject Allah?”<span > </span>(TMQ, 80:17).</span></strong><span ><o></o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >16- Formatting</span></strong><span ><o></o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><em><span >Italics</span></em><span >: Write Arabic transliterated words in <em>italics</em> (except names).<span > </span>Phrases like: <em>SAWS</em>, <em>RA</em>, <st1lace w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on"><em>SWT</em></st1:city>, <st1:state w:st="on"><em>AS</em></st1:state></st1lace><em>, TWT </em>and<em> AWJ</em> should all be italicized and between brackets.<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Fonts: <strong>Always</strong> use Times New Roman<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Formatting:<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 3in; text-indent: -153pt;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span style="font-family: wingdings;"><span >§<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >For normal text use size 12, clear formatting. <o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 3in; text-indent: -153pt;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span style="font-family: wingdings;"><span >§<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >For main tiles use </span></span><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Size 14 + Bold</span></strong><span >.</span><span ><o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 3in; text-indent: -153pt;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span style="font-family: wingdings;"><span >§<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >For footnotes use </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">size 10</span><span >.</span><span ><o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><strong><span >Bold</span></strong><span >: to be used only for Qur’an or sub-titles.<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Line spacing</span></span><span >: Single</span><span ><o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><u><span >Underline</span></u></span><span >: Don’t underline anything except main titles.</span><span ><o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Colors</span></span><span >: Only use <strong>black</strong> for the whole text.<span > </span>Use <strong><span style="color: red;">red</span></strong> if you want to add any comments or questions for the proofreaders.</span><span ><o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Paragraphs: <strong>Leave an empty line between each paragraph.</strong><span > </span>Do not use indented paragraphs.</span><span ><o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Text alignment: <strong>Left align</strong> the whole text, except the main title, which can be centrally justified. </span><span ><o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Lists: For numbered or bulleted lists use the appropriate options available on MS Word. To customize, right click on the list and select ‘Bullets and Numbering’.<span > </span>Never do the bullets or the numbers manually.</span><span ><o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >For numbered lists always use numbers. For bullet points, use either circles or hyphens (not squares or stars or check-marks or anything else).</span><span ><o></o></span></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >17- <a name="footnote"></a>Footnotes<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >If the text being translated has its own footnotes, please write <span style="color: red;">(original in the book)</span> at the end of the original footnote, and <span style="color: red;">(the translator) </span>after your own.<o></o></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >18- Thesaurus<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >You might find the use of the thesaurus on MS Word useful. Just highlight the word you want to find synonyms for (or antonyms for that matter) and press: Shift + F7.</span></span><span ><o></o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >19- The difference between affect and effect<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span ><o> </o></span></strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >“Affect” is almost always the verb and “effect” the noun. “X affects Y. X has an effect on Y.” Rarely, “effect” is a verb meaning accomplish: “X effects a change in Y.”</span></span><span ><o></o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><a href="#Guide">Return to Top of Section VIII</a><o></o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> </table>
          C.V.:
          http://translator-shaimaa-riad.blogspot.com/
          E-library:
          http://www.arabtranslators.org/elibrary/
          Forums:
          http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/atn-apts/
          Blog:
          http://translation-tips.blogspot.com/

          تعليق

          • tr_shaimaariad
            عضو منتسب
            • Mar 2007
            • 176

            #6
            _MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

            <table width="595" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border: medium none ; width: 6.2in; border-collapse: collapse;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;" colspan="2"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >20- Some common replacements:<o></o></span></strong></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >Write:<span > </span>Instead of:<o></o></span></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >many</span></span><span ><o></o></span></p> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >lots of</span></span><span ><o></o></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >for example<o></o></span></span></p> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >e.g.<o></o></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >until<o></o></span></span></p> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >till<o></o></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Straight Path<o></o></span></span></p> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Straight Way<o></o></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >from it<o></o></span></span></p> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >therefrom<o></o></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >in it OR in which<span > </span><o></o></span></span></p> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >therein<o></o></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >learned<o></o></span></span></p> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >learnt<o></o></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Ibn Kathir (more popularly used spelling)<o></o></span></span></p> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >Ibn Katheer<o></o></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >kilometers<o></o></span></span></p> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >kilo meters<o></o></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >that is<o></o></span></span></p> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >that’s<o></o></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >1200 m, 46 km<o></o></span></span></p> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >1200 meters, 46 kilometers<o></o></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >a great deal of, many, a large number of<o></o></span></span></p> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> <p style="margin-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >a lot of<o></o></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;" colspan="2"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span >21- If you are stuck</span></strong><span ><o></o></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;" class="MsoNormal">undefined<span ><span >-<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span>undefined<span dir="ltr"><span >If you are stuck on a sentence, insert the Arabic version of the sentence so that the proofreader can translate it without having to look it up in another document. If you are very unsure about a sentence, or can only translate it poorly, write your translation <span style="color: red;">in red</span> followed by the Arabic so that the proofreader can choose what to do with it.<o></o></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o> </o></span></p> </td> </tr> </table>
            C.V.:
            http://translator-shaimaa-riad.blogspot.com/
            E-library:
            http://www.arabtranslators.org/elibrary/
            Forums:
            http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/atn-apts/
            Blog:
            http://translation-tips.blogspot.com/

            تعليق

            • admin_03
              عضو منتسب
              • May 2006
              • 161

              #7
              _MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

              <br /><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center" align="center"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" georgia;="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional=""><p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center" align="center"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" georgia;="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">بوركت يا شيماء على همتك العالية وعلى مشاركاتك المفيدة. <br />حبذا لو ذكرتِ المصدر الذي اعتمدت عليه هنا كما فعلتِ في مشاركاتك الأخرى. <br />وتقبلي تحية شكر وتقدير. <p></p></span></strong></p><p align="center"></p>

              تعليق

              • tr_shaimaariad
                عضو منتسب
                • Mar 2007
                • 176

                #8
                _MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

                C.V.:
                http://translator-shaimaa-riad.blogspot.com/
                E-library:
                http://www.arabtranslators.org/elibrary/
                Forums:
                http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/atn-apts/
                Blog:
                http://translation-tips.blogspot.com/

                تعليق


                • #9
                  علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

                  تعليق

                  • tr_shaimaariad
                    عضو منتسب
                    • Mar 2007
                    • 176

                    #10
                    _MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

                    C.V.:
                    http://translator-shaimaa-riad.blogspot.com/
                    E-library:
                    http://www.arabtranslators.org/elibrary/
                    Forums:
                    http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/atn-apts/
                    Blog:
                    http://translation-tips.blogspot.com/

                    تعليق

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