ترجم كلمة

[amshahbawy]

مصطلح التسحلف,ما مقابله بالإنجليزية؟

سيناريو النعامة, ما مقابله فى الإنجليزية أم يترجم حرفيا؟

المصطلح schesmogensis ما معناه حيث اننى لا أجده فى القواميس؟

آسف أثقلت عليكم

[وفاء كامل فايد]

ابني العزيز أحمد
أهلا بك في الموقع الجديد
أظن أن ( التسحلف ) أي الزحف أو الدبيب يمكن أن يقابله بالانجليزية كلمة : Creepage
طبعا هذا مجرد اجتهاد مني نظرا لأن السؤال عاجل بالنسبة لك ، ولكن أهل اللغة الانجليزية أقدر مني على الرد بالطبع.
تحياتي
وفاء

[medhatkhattab]

schismogenesis
Schismogenesis literally means "creation of division". The term derives from the Greek words skhisma "cleft" (borrowed into English as schism, "division into opposing factions"), and genesis "generation, creation" (deriving in turn from gignesthai "be born or produced, creation, a coming into being").

The concept of schismogenesis was developed by the anthropologist Gregory Bateson in the 1930s, to account for certain forms of social behavior between groups. Analogous to Émile Durkheim's concepts of mechanical and organic solidarity (see functionalism), Bateson's posited a symmetrical form of schismogenic behavior that consisted of a competitive relationship between categorical equals (e.g., rivalry) and complementary schismogenesis between categorical unequals (e.g., dominance and submission). Bateson's specific contribution was to suggest that certain concrete ritual behaviors either inhibited or stimulated the schismogenic relationship in its various forms. In his earlier formulations, Bateson tied the notion to that of ethos.

Steven Feld (1994, p.265-271), apparently in response to R. Murray Schafer's schizophonia and borrowing the term from Bateson, employs schismogenesis to name the recombination and recontextualization of sounds split from their sources.


Two Types of Schismogenesis
Bateson, in Steps to an Ecology of Mind describes the two forms of schismogenesis and proposes that both forms are self-destructive to the parties involved. He goes on to suggest that researchers look into methods that one or both parties may employ to stop a schismogenesis before it reaches its destructive stage.


Complementary Schismogenesis
The first type of schismogenesis is best characterized by a class struggle, but is defined more broadly to include a range of other possible social phenomena. Given two groups of people, the interaction between them is such that a behavior X from one side elicits a behavior Y from the other side, The two behaviors complement one another, exemplified in the dominant-submissive behaviors of a class struggle. Furthermore, the behaviors may exaggerate one another, leading to a severe rift and possible conflict.


Symmetrical Schismogenesis
The second type of schismogenesis is best shown by an arms race. The behaviors of the parties involved elicit similar or symmetrical behaviors from the other parties. In the case of the United States and the Soviet Union, each party continually sought to amass more nuclear weapons than the other party, a clearly fruitless but seemingly necessary endeavor on both sides.

A form of symmetrical schismogenesis exists in common sporting events, such as baseball, where the rules are the same for both teams.

[منذر أبو هواش]

مصطلح "سيناريو النعامة" هو في الأصل ترجمة حرفية لمصطلح "Ostrich Scenario" في اللغة الإنكليزية.

مصطلح "Schismogenesis" يعني "التولد بالانقسام" وقد تم طرحه من قبل "جريجوري بيتسون" في مقاله "المتطلبات الدنيا لنظرية الشيزوفرينيا" المنشور عام 1959

منذر أبو هواش

Gregory Bateson
“Minimal Requirements for a Theory of Schizophrenia”
1959

[amshahbawy]

الدكتورة الفاضلة وفاء كامل
بارك الله لك وفيك
وشكرا على الإهتمام وسرعة الرد


الأستاذ الفاضل مدحت خطاب
جزاك الله خيرا على هذا التوضيح المفصل لمصطلح لم أجد له اى تعريف على الإطلاق

الأستاذ الفاضل والعزيز جدا منذر أبوهواش
جزيت خيرا على الرد

اشكركم جميعا لأننى أحتاج إلى معرفة هذة المصطلحات والتى قد تأتى فى إمتحان الغد. نسألكم الدعاء لنا بالتوفيق ولجميع شباب المسلمين