<p align="center" style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span >undefinedundefined<img width="58" height="65" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/XPPRESP3/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gif" />undefined<o
></o
></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoCaption"><span lang="FR" style="font-weight: normal;">GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY<span > </span></span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal;" dir="rtl">مرفق البيئة العالمي</span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 16pt;" dir="rtl"> <span > </span></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 16pt;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span > </span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-weight: normal;"><o
></o
></span></p> <h1><span lang="FR" style="font-weight: normal;">National Dialogue Initiative<span > </span></span><span lang="AR-LB" style="" dir="rtl">مبادرة الحوار الوطني</span><span lang="FR" style="font-weight: normal;"><o
></o
></span></h1> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR" ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;"><span > </span><span > </span><span > </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">undefinedundefined<img width="29" height="58" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/XPPRESP3/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image003.gif" />undefined<span > </span></span><span ><span > </span><span > </span><span > </span>undefinedundefined<img width="39" height="45" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/XPPRESP3/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image004.gif" />undefined<span > </span>undefinedundefined<img width="36" height="33" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/XPPRESP3/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image006.jpg" />undefined<span > </span><o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p align="center" style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 20pt;" dir="rtl">مسرد المصطلحات</span></u><u><span style="font-size: 20pt;"><o
></o
></span></u></p> <p align="center" style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Glossary of Terms<o
></o
></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><u><span ><o
><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o
></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><u><span ><o
><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o
></span></u></p> <h1 align="left" style="text-align: left;"><u><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;">A<o
></o
></span></u></h1> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Acid rain:<span > </span>Precipitation that deposits nitric or sulfuric acids on the earth, buildings, and vegetation.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">مطر حمضي: ترسبات من حامض النتريك وحامض الكبريت على الارض، الابنية والمزروعات.<o
></o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Acidification:<span > </span>A lowering of soil pH b mobilizing or increasing acidic compounds in the soil.<o
></o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">التحمّض: هبوط نسبة </span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">ا<a name="رقم_هيدروجيني_pH">لرق</a></span><span ><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">م</span></span><span ><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></span><span ><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">ال</span></span><span ><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">هيدروجيني</span></span><span ></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"> </span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span > </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" dir="ltr">pH</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"><span dir="rtl"></span> <span lang="AR-LB">في التربة ما يؤدي الى تحرك او زيادة المكونات الحمضية في التربة.<o
></o
></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Adaptation activities:<span > </span>These activities are designed to prevent harmful environmental consequences by acting to avoid the consequences (e.g. building dikes and sea walls to prevent flooding associated with climate change-induced sea level rise and severe storms).<span > </span>For now, the GEF will only fund planning for adaptation.<span > </span>(Operational Strategy, p. 31)<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">نشاطات التأقلم: المقصود من هذه النشاطات الوقاية من العواقب المؤذية للبيئة عبر العمل لتفاديها (بناء السدود</span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: red;"> </span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">والجدران</span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">البحرية للوقاية من الفيضانات الناتجة عن تغير المناخ التي بدورها تؤدي الى ارتفاع مستوى البحر وعواصف خطرة). للآن، يمول مرفق البيئة العالمي فقط التخطيط للتأقلم. ( الاستراتيجية العملية، ص 31)<o
></o
></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Agenda 21:<span > </span>The action plan for sustainable development adopted at the Earth Summit in <st1:city w:st="on"><st1
lace w:st="on">Rio de Janeiro</st1
lace></st1:city> in June 1992.<o
></o
></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="Outline"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">مفكرة/اجندة 21: خطة العمل للتنمية المستدامة التي اعتمدت في قمة الارض في ريو دو جنيرو في حزيران/يونيو 1992<o
></o
></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="Outline"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Assembly, The:<span > </span>The Assembly is made up of all the countries participating in the GEF.<span > </span>It meets every three years to review the policies and operations and make decisions on amendments to the GEF Instrument.<span > </span>Any country may participate, although there is an expectation that richer countries will make some form of financial contribution.<span > </span>In 1999, the GEF had 165 members. The first Assembly was held in <st1:city w:st="on"><st1
lace w:st="on">New Delhi</st1
lace></st1:city> in April 1998.<span > </span>(Instrument, paras. 13-14)<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">الجمعية: تتألف الجمعية من جميع الدول المشاركة في مرفق البيئة العالمي. تجتمع كل ثلاث سنوات </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">لمراجعة السياسات العامة </span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">و</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">العمليات و</span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">لاتخاذ القرارات في </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">التعديلات على آلية المرفق.</span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"> ممكن لأي دولة ان تشارك، بالرغم من وجود استثناء بوجوب المساهمة المالية من قبل الدول الاغنى. في عام 1999 وصل عدد اعضاء مرفق البيئة العالمي الى 165 عضواً. عقد اول اجتماع للجمعية في نيو دلهي في نيسان/ابريل 1998. (الآلية، فقرات 13-14)<o
></o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Aridification:<span > </span>Decrease of average soil moisture content.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">تجفف/قحولة التربة: انخفاض معدل المكونات الرطبة في التربة. <o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt;" dir="rtl"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Associated project:<span > </span>A GEF project linked to another agency’s project, for example, an Implementing Agency’s project.<span > </span>The GEF component can either be physically dependent on the other agency’s project, or its success could depend on the implementation of the other project.<span > </span>Usually the GEF component is aimed at achieving global environmental benefits, while the associated project is aimed at achieving national benefits for the country hosting the project.<o
></o
></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in;" class="Outline"><u><span ><o
><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o
></span></u></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="Outline"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">مشروع </span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">مرتبط</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">: واحد من مشاريع </span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">مرفق البيئة العالمي مرتبط بمشروع آخر لوكالة ما، كمشروع لوكالة منفذة. مساهمة مرفق البيئة العالمي ممكن ان تكون مادية متعلقة بمشروع الوكالة الاخرى، او ان نجاحها مبنياً على تنفيذ المشروع الآخر. ان مساهمة مرفق البيئة العالمي تهدف عادة الى تحقيق منافع بيئية عالمية، في الوقت الذي يهدف المشروع المرتبط الى تحقيق منافع وطنية للبلد المضيف للمشروع.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" dir="ltr"><o
></o
></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in;" class="Outline"><u><span ><o
><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o
></span></u></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in;" class="Outline"><u><span >B<o
></o
></span></u></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in;" class="Outline"><u><span ><o
><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o
></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Baseline:<span > </span>In the incremental cost portion of the project brief, the baseline is a quantification of the costs the country would incur in meeting the national objectives of a proposed project.<span > </span>This quantification is in contrast to a quantification of the costs of the alternative activity, which would provide the desired additional global benefit.<span > </span>Subtraction of the baseline from the alternative would yield the incremental cost.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">الخط الرئيسي: في جزء الكلفة الزائدة من تعريف المشروع، ان الخط الرئيسي هو تحديد الكلفة التي تتحم</span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">ل</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">ها الدولة لتحقيق الاهداف الوطنية للمشروع المطروح. هذه الكلفة </span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">ي</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">قابلها تحديد كلفة المشروع البديل الذي يؤمن المنافع العالمية الاضافية المرجوة. ان طرح الخط الرئيسي من المشروع البديل يعطينا الكلفة الزائدة.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Biodiversity:<span > </span>A term referring to the number, variety and variability of living organisms. It is commonly defined in terms of genes, species and ecosystems, corresponding to three fundamental levels of biological organization.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">التنوع البيولوجي</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">: هذه عبارة تشير الى عدد، تنوع واختلاف الكائنات الحية. تُعَرَّف عادة بالجينات، الاجناس والنظم البيئية الموازية لثلاث مراحل اساسية من النظام البيولوجي. </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" dir="ltr"><o
></o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Biotechnology:<span > </span>Techniques that use living organisms or parts of organisms to produce a variety of products (from medicines to industrial enzymes) to improve plants or animals or to develop microorganisms for specific uses such as removing toxic substances from bodies of water, or as pesticides or to enhance foods.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">التقنية البيولوجية: تقنيات تَستعِمل كائنات حية او اجزاء من الكائنات الحية لتوليد انواع مختلفة من المنتجات (من الطب الى الانزيمات الصناعية) لتحسين النبات والحيوان او لتطوير كائنات </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">حية دقيقة </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">لاستعمالات خاصة مثل ازالة مواد سامة من البحار او المحيطات او كمبيدات للحشرات او لتحسين الغذاء. <o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Block A Grant:<span > </span>A planning grant of up to $25,000 made available through the Project Preparation and Development Facility (PDF) at very early stages to support the short-term preparation of PDF-B or full project proposals for in inclusion in GEF work programs.<span > </span>(Project Cycle, pp. 6-7)<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">منح المجموعة أ: منحة للتخطيط تصل الى 25,000<span > </span>دولار اميركي متوفرة من قبل مرفق تنمية وتحضير المشروع في مراحل باكرة جداً لدعم التحضير على المدى القصير لمرفق تنمية وتحضير المشروع – ب او عروض المشاريع الكاملة لدمجها في برامج عمل مرفق البيئة العالمي. (دورة المشروع، ص 6-7) <o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Block B Grant:<span > </span>A planning grant of up to $350,000 made available through the Project Preparation and Development Facility (PDF) to provide information needed to complete project proposals and necessary supporting documentation.<span > </span>(Project Cycle, pp. 6-7)<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">منح المجموعة ب: : منحة للتخطيط تصل الى 350,000<span > </span>دولار اميركي متوفرة من قبل مرفق تنمية وتحضير المشروع لتأمين المعلومات الضرورية لانجاز اقتراحات المشروع والوثائق الداعمة اللازمة. (دورة المشروع، ص 6-7)<o
></o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Block C Grant:<span > </span>A planning grant of up to $1 million made available through the Project Preparation and Development Facility (PDF) to provide additional financing, where needed for large projects, to complete technical design and feasibility work.<span > </span>Normally, Council approval is required.<span > </span>(Project Cycle, pp. 6-7)<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">منح المجموعة ج: : منحة للتخطيط تصل الى مليون دولار اميركي متوفرة من قبل مرفق تنمية وتحضير المشروع لتأمين تمويل اضافي، حيث تدعو الحاجة للمشاريع الكبيرة، لانجاز التصميم التقني واعمال الجدوى. يتطلب عادة موافقة المجلس. (دورة المشروع، ص 6-7)<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Bretton Woods Institutions:<span > </span>The international financial institutions, such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the International Finance Corporation, named after the <st1:state w:st="on"><st1
lace w:st="on">New Hampshire</st1
lace></st1:state> location at which they were negotiated.<o
></o
></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in;" class="Outline"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="Outline"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">مؤسسات بريتون وودز: هي مؤسسات تمويل عالمية مثل البنك الدولي، صندوق النقد الدولي ومؤسسة التمويل الدولية سميت كذلك نسبة الى المكان الذي تمت مناقشتها فيه في نيو هامبشير.<o
></o
></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in;" class="Outline"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in;" class="Outline"><u><span >C<o
></o
></span></u></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in;" class="Outline"><u><span ><o
><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o
></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Capacity building:<span > </span>Building capacity involves developing the necessary individual and group perspectives, skills and organization to carry out activities.<span > </span>They include the knowledge, skills, technologies and institutions needed to conduct assessments, monitoring and evaluation, planning and implementation.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span style="" dir="ltr"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">بناء القدرات</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">: يتطلب </span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">بناء القدرات</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"> تطوير المنظار، المهارات والتنظيم الاساسية لدى الفرد او الجماعة للقيام بالنشاطات. تتضمن المعرفة، المهارات، التقنيات والمؤسسات الضرورية لانجاز </span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">المراقبة، التقييم، </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">التخطيط والتنفيذ.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" dir="ltr"><o
></o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Carrying capacity:<span > </span>The amount of use an area can sustain -- for recreation, for wildlife, etc., without deteriorating in its quality and become unsustainable</span><span >.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">القدرة على التحمل: </span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">الكمية التي تتحملها منطقة ما – للاستجمام، للحياة البرية، الخ من دون اتلاف قيمتها وانعدام استدامتها.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Catalyzing:<span > </span>To stimulate or provoke an action or activity, usually referred to as a way to assist others to conceive and carry out projects or programs promoting sustainable development.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">التحفيز: الحث على عمل او نشاط ما، يشار اليه عادة على انه وسيلة لمساعدة الآخرين لاحداث والقيام بمشاريع او برامج لتعزيز التنمية المستدامة.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Chief Executive Officer (CEO):<span > </span>The CEO heads the GEF Secretariat and serves and reports to the Assembly and Council.<span > </span>The CEO is responsible for implementing the decisions of the Assembly and Council, promoting and coordinating the formulation and oversight of the implementation of program activities, and leading the work of the Secretariat.<span > </span><o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">(Instrument, para. 21)<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">الرئيس/المدير العام</span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">: يرأس الرئيس/المدير العام سكريتاريا مرفق البيئة العالمي وهو مسؤول تجاه الجمعية والمجلس.<span > </span>انه مسؤول عن تنفيذ قرارات الجمعية والمجلس، عن تعزيز وتنسيق تكوين ومراقبة تنفيذ نشاطات المشروع والاشراف على اعمال السكريتاريا. (الآلية، فقرة 21)<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs):<span > </span>A family of inert, nontoxic, and easily liquefied chemicals used in refrigeration, air conditioning, packaging, insulation, or as solvents and aerosol propellants.<span > </span>Because CFCs are not destroyed in the lower atmosphere they drift into the upper atmosphere where their chlorine components destroy ozone.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">كلوروفليوروكاربون</span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">: عائلة من المواد الكيماوية الخاملة، الغير سامة والسائلة بسهولة المستعملة في التبريد والتكييف، والتغليف، العزل او كمذيبات وهباء دافع. بما ان </span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">كلوروفليوروكاربون لا يتلف في طبقات الجو المنخفضة فانه ينبعث الى الطبقات العليا للجو حيث تتلف مكوناته من الكلورين طبقة الاوزون.</span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"><o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Civil society:<span > </span>An array of private-sector institutions such as trade unions, business associations, environmental and development organizations, women’s and youth groups, cooperatives, and religious groups having an interest in public policy issues and decisions.<span > </span>(Public Involvement in GEF Financed Projects)<o
></o
></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in;" class="Outline"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">المجتمع المدني: مجموعة من مؤسسات القطاع الخاص مثل النقابات التجارية، جمعيات الاعمال، منظمات بيئية وانمائية، مجموعات نسائية وشبابية، تعاونيات وتجمعات دينية التي لديها اهتمام في قضايا وقرارات السياسة العامة. (انخراط العامة في المشاريع الممولة من قبل مرفق البيئة العالمي)<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Co-funding or co-financing:<span > </span>Since the GEF funds the incremental costs of projects, with few exceptions (e.g. for enabling activities) GEF projects require additional funding from other sources to cover the national benefits costs.<span > </span>This additional funding component is referred to as co-funding.<span > </span>The incremental cost can be co-financed as well.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">المساهمة في التمويل: بما ان مرفق البيئة العالمي يمول الكلفة الزائدة للمشاريع، رغم القليل جداً من الاستثناءات (مثل النشاطات الممكنة) فان مشاريع مرفق البيئة العالمي تتطلب تمويلاً اضافياً من مصادر اخرى لتغطية كلفة المنافع الوطنية. هذا التمويل الاضافي يعرف بالمساهمة في التمويل. يمكن الحصول على مساهمة في التمويل للكلفة الزائدة ايضاً.<o
></o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Complementarity:<span > </span>In GEF Operational Programs complementarity refers to those additional steps that can be employed and added to a project to reduce risks to the global environment, such as anticipated policy changes and the availability of bilateral and other sources of finance, to enhance and complete the project.<span > </span>(Operational Programs, para. 1.14a.)<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">الاتمام: في البرامج العملية لمرفق البيئة العالمي يرمز الاتمام الى الخطوات الاضافية التي يمكن استخدامها واضافتها الى المشروع لتخفيف الاخطار على البيئة العالمية كالتغيير المرتقب في السياسة وتوافر موارد ثنائية الاطراف وموارد اخرى للتمويل لتعزيز واتمام المشروع. (البرامج العملية، فقرة 1.14أ)<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Complementary Activities:<span > </span>In GEF Operational Programs the specific additional steps that are added to a project to reduce risks to the global environment, such as expected policy changes and the availability of bilateral and other sources of finance, to enhance and complete the project.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">النشاطات المتممة: هي الخطوات الاضافية المحددة في البرامج العملية<span > </span>لمرفق البيئة العالمي المضافة الى المشروع للتخفيف من الاخطار على البيئة العالمية كالتغيير المرتقب في السياسة وتوافر موارد ثنائية الاطراف وموارد اخرى للتمويل لتعزيز واتمام المشروع.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Concept Paper:<span > </span>An early project proposal paper of four to five pages to provide sufficient information to enable the Implementing Agency to understand the rationale for possible GEF financing, the anticipated global benefits, and the context in which the proposed project will be undertaken.<span > </span>The paper should make it possible for the implementing Agency to decide whether the project concept is eligible for GEF funding and help the government focal point determine whether the government favors project development</span><span >.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">ورقة مفهوم المشروع: ورقة عرض مبكر للمشروع من اربعة الى خمسة صفحات لتأمين المعلومات الكافية لتمكين الوكالة المنفذة من فهم المنطق للتمويل المحتمل لمرفق البيئة العالمي، المنافع المرتقبة للبيئة العالمية والمضمون الذي من خلاله يتم التعهد بالمشروع المقترح. يجب ان تجعل هذه الورقة بالامكان للوكالة المنفذة ان تقرر ما اذا كان مفهوم المشروع مؤهلاً لتمويل المرفق ويساعد ضابط الاتصال الحكومي يقرر ما اذا كانت الحكومة تحبذ تطويرالمشروع.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Conference of the Parties (COP):<span > </span>The countries that have ratified a convention and are thus part of its governing structure.<span > </span>Their meetings are termed COP 1, COP 2, and so on.<o
></o
></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="Outline"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="Outline"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">مؤتمر</span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"> الاطراف </span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" dir="ltr">COP</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"><span dir="rtl"></span>:</span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"> الدول التي صادقت على اتفاقية والتي تشكل جزءاً من تكوينها الاداري. تعرف اجتماعاتهم ب </span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-LB" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span > </span></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" dir="ltr">COP 1 </span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"><span dir="rtl"></span>، </span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" dir="ltr">COP 2</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"><span dir="rtl"></span> وهكذا دواليك. <o
></o
></span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0in; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="Outline"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Conventions:<span > </span>The conventions, or treaties, are international environmental and related agreements that Governments have ratified to achieve goals related to sustainable development.<span > </span>The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) have both adopted the GEF as their financial mechanism, and provide guidelines on policy, strategy, program priorities, and eligibility.<span > </span>The GEF has a complementary relationship with the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, and is a principal funding source for international and regional oceans and freshwater protection agreements.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">الاتفاقيات: ان الاتفاقيات، او المعاهدات، هي اتفاقات عالمية بيئية او مرتبطة بالبيئة التي صادقت عليها الحكومات لتحقيق اهداف متعلقة بالتنمية المستدامة. اعتمدت كل من اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي وميثاق اطار عمل الامم المتحدة<span > </span>لتغير المناخ مرفق البيئة العالمي كآلية لتمويلهما ولتأمين ارشادات في السياسة، الاستراتيجية، اولويات المشروع والاهلية. لدى مرفق البيئة العالمي علاقة مكملة مع بروتوكول مونتريال بشأن المواد المستنفدة لطبقة الاوزون وهو احد موارد التمويل الاساسية لاتفاقات اقليمية وعالمية لحماية المحيطات والمياه العذبة.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD):<span > </span>Signed by governments at the Rio Conference in 1992, the Convention is a legally binding agreement committing 169 Governments to take action to stem the worldwide loss of biological diversity.<span > </span>It seeks to conserve biodiversity, provide for sustainable use, and give fair and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources.<span > </span>The GEF is the interim funding mechanism for the Convention and responds to the guidance of its COP.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي: موقعة من قبل الحكومات في مؤتمر الريو علم 1992، هذه الاتفاقية ملزمة قانونياً حيث تلزم 169 حكومة لاتخاذ الاجراءات للحد من فقدان التنوع البيولوجي في العالم. تسعى الى حفظ التنوع البيولوجي، تأمين الافادة الدائمة والافساح بمشاركة عادلة ومتساوية للمنافع من موارد جينية. ان مرفق البيئة العالمي هو آلية التمويل المؤقتة للاتفاقية ويستجيب الى ارشادات مؤتمر الاطراف.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Council, The:<span > </span>The Council is the GEF’s main governing body.<span > </span>It meets twice annually functioning as an independent board of directors, with primary responsibility for developing, adopting, and evaluating GEF programs.<span > </span>It makes decisions on policy and operations matters, taking into account the reviews of the Assembly.<span > </span>It follows the guidance of the Conference of the Parties (COPs) of the biodiversity and climate conventions and cooperates with the COP of the Montreal Protocol.<span > </span>Of its 32 members, 16 come from developing countries, 14 from developed countries, and 2 from central and eastern European and the former <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1
lace w:st="on">USSR</st1
lace></st1:country-region> countries.<o
></o
></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span ><o
> </o
></span></p> <p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="AR-LB" style="font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">المجلس: ان المجلس هو الهيئة الادارية الاساسية لمرفق البيئة العالمي. يجتمع مرتين سنوياً كمجلس ادارة مستقل، وبمسؤوليات اساسية لتطوير، اعتماد وتقييم برامج مرفق البيئة العالمي. يتخذ القرارات المتعلقة بالامور السياسية والعملية، مع الاخذ بعين الاعتبار مراجعات الجمعية.<span > </span>يتبع ارشادات مؤتمر الاطراف لاتفاقيات التنوع البيولوجي وتغير المناخ ويتعاون مع مؤتمر الاطراف التابع لبروتوكول مونتريال. ان 16 عضواً من اصل 32 هم من الدول النامية، 14 من الدول المتقدمة و2 من اوروبا الوسطى والشرقية ومن دول الاتحاد السوفياتي السابق.<o
></o
></span></p>
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