مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

[منذر أبو هواش]

مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

<p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p><font size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p><font size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><font size="5"><strong>أخي عبد الرحمن،<p></p></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p><font size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><font size="5"><strong>هذا منتدى الدخيل في العربية، واللغة العربية هي اللغة المقترضة (بكسر الراء)، والمهم هنا أن نذكر اللغة التي قامت العربية بالاقتراض منها، إيش دخلنا باللغات الأوروبية؟ وإيش دخلنا بما بينها من قروض أو اقتراضات؟ <p></p></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p><font size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><font size="5"><span><strong>من جهة أخرى وجدت لك على الإنترنت بحثا (ملف ورد 31 صفحة) عن الكلمات المقترضة باسم </strong><a href="http://www.arabization.org.ma/downloads/majalla/50/docs/3.doc"><span dir="ltr" style="mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><strong>Morphophonemics of Loan- words in translation</strong></span></a></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><strong> تحصل عليه بالضغط على الرابط:<p></p></strong></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p><font size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><a href="http://www.arabization.org.ma/downloads/majalla/50/docs/3.doc"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><font size="5"><strong>http://www.arabization.org.ma/downloads/majalla/50/docs/3.doc</strong></font></span></a><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p><font size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><font size="5"><strong>وحين تفتح صفحة رقم 21 منه تجد ما يلي:<p></p></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none"><span style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p><font size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none"><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><font size="5"><strong>From Turkish :<p></p></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none"><font size="5"><strong><span>eretsane<span style="mso-tab-count: 1">      </span>→ ترسانة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span>^{<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">200</span>}<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"> 'arsenal'<p></p></span></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none"><font size="5"><strong><span>frenlemek<span style="mso-tab-count: 1">   </span>→ فرملة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span>^{<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">201</span>}<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"> 'brake'<p></p></span></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none"><font size="5"><strong><span>manovara<span style="mso-tab-count: 1">  </span>→ </span><span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>مناورة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>^{<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>202</span>}<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">'manœuvre'<p></p></span></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p><font size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><font size="5"><strong><span>ونظرا لأن manuopera, from manuoperare</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> تعني </span><span dir="ltr"></span><span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>"work with the hands"<p></p></span></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p><font size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><font size="5"><strong>فهل توجد لهذه الكلمة أية علاقة بالكلمة العربية "متاولة"؟<p></p></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p><font size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><font size="5"><strong>تحية متسائلة<p></p></strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p><font size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><font size="5"><strong>منذر أبو هواش <img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4e5e7563a.gif" /> <img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4e5e7563a.gif" /> <img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4e5e7563a.gif" /><p></p></strong></font></span></p><p><font size="5"><strong></strong></font></p>

[عبدالرحمن السليمان]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

<p><font color="#000000" size="5"><strong>أخي منذر،</strong></font></p><p><font color="#000000" size="5"><strong>الحديث في المعرب والدخيل فيه تشريق وتغريب كما تعلم!</strong></font></p><p><font color="#000000" size="5"><strong>أما <font color="#ff0000">مناولة</font>، فهذه بحاجة إلى بحث وتأمل قبل الجواب، حتى لا يفضي بنا التشريق إلى التشميل، والتغريب إلى التجنيب، فلا نعرف إلى أين نصل <img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4e5e7563a.gif" /><img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4e5e7563a.gif" /><img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4e5e7563a.gif" /> </strong></font></p>

[عبدالرحمن السليمان]

_md_re: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

<div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الكلمة:</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">برقوق*</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الأصل: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 16pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><font face="Verdana">Praex<p></p></font></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اللغة المقترض منها: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اللاتينية</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">المعنى في اللغة الأصلية: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">المشمش</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">قديم</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr></table></div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>*وقد دخلت هذه الكلمة معظم اللغات الأوربية التي أخذتها عن العربية وليس عن اللاتينية وأحيانا بأل التعريف.<p></p></span></b></p>

[عبدالرحمن السليمان]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

<div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الكلمة:</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">أُقْنُوم</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الأصل: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><b><span lang="SYR" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;estrangelo edessa&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: syr">ܩܢܘܡܐ</span></b><b><span lang="SYR" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: syr"> = </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">قْنُوما</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: el; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اللغة المقترض منها: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">السريانية</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">المعنى في اللغة الأصلية: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">شَخْص (أحد الأشخاص الثلاثة الذين يكونون معاً عقيدة الثالوث ـ من السريانية </span></b><b><span lang="SYR" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;estrangelo edessa&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: syr">ܬܠܝܘܬܐ</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana"> = </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;">تْلِيُوتا </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">ـ في الديانة المسيحية).</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">قديم. </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr></table></div>

[عبدالرحمن السليمان]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

<div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الكلمة:</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">أسطول</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الأصل: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><font face="Verdana"><b><span lang="EL" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: el">Στολος</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: el"><p></p></span></b></font></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اللغة المقترض منها: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اليونانية</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">المعنى في اللغة الأصلية: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الأصطول البحري</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">قديم. وهي دخيلة أيضاً في السريانية: </span></b><b><span lang="SYR" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;estrangelo edessa&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: syr">ܐܣܬܠܐ</span></b><b><span lang="SYR" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">= اسطولا "أسطول".</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr></table></div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p> </p></span></b></p>

[عبدالرحمن السليمان]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

<div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الكلمة:</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">أسطول</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الأصل: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><font face="Verdana"><b><span lang="EL" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: el">Στολος</span></b><span dir="rtl"></span></font><b><span lang="EL" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">= سْتُولُس*</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اللغة المقترض منها: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اليونانية</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">المعنى في اللغة الأصلية: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الأصطول البحري</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">قديم. وهي دخيلة أيضاً في السريانية: </span></b><b><span lang="SYR" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;estrangelo edessa&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: syr">ܐܣܬܠܐ</span></b><b><span lang="SYR" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">= اسطولا "أسطول".</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr></table></div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">* أضاف العرب للكلمات الدخيلة التي تبدأ بساكن في لغاتها الأصلية ألف وصل للحيلولة دون الابتداء بساكن لأن العربية (وكل اللغات السامية في الأصل) لا تستيغ ذلك! </span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p>

[عبدالرحمن السليمان]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center" align="center"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">سؤال في المعرب والدخيل:</span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana"></span></strong></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center" align="center"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">كان الأقدمون يقولون <span style="color: red">جاثليق</span>، ونحن نقول <span style="color: red">كاثوليك</span>!<p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center" align="center"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وكانوا يقولون <span style="color: red">سقنطار</span>، ونحن نقول <span style="color: red">سكرتير</span>!<p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center" align="center"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وكانوا </span>يقولون <span style="color: red">ماثيماطيقا</span>، ونحن نقول <span style="color: red">رياضيات</span>!</span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana"></span></strong></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center" align="center"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">هل هذا أمر اعتباطي له علاقة بالذوق اللغوي أم هو عملية لها قوانينها الصوتية وخلفيتها الثقافية؟<p></p></span></strong></p>

[عبدالرحمن السليمان]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

<div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الكلمة:</span></strong><strong><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">أسطقس</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الأصل: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><strong><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 18pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">Στοιχον (stoichon)</span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اللغة المقترض منها: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اليونانية</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">المعنى في اللغة الأصلية: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">العُنصر (في الفلسفة مثل الماء والتراب الخ)</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">العصر العباسي</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr></table></div>

[عبدالرحمن السليمان]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

<table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'traditional arabic'; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'"><strong>الكلمة:</strong></span></td><td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; border-right-color: #ece9d8; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'traditional arabic'; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'">اصطبل</span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'traditional arabic'; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'">الأصل: </span></strong></p></td><td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; border-right-color: #ece9d8; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><strong><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 18pt; color: black; font-family: 'times new roman'">Σταβλο (stablo)</span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'times new roman'"> </span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'traditional arabic'; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'">اللغة المقترض منها:</span></strong></p></td><td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; border-right-color: #ece9d8; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'traditional arabic'; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'">اليونانية</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: 'traditional arabic'"> </span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'traditional arabic'; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'">المعنى في اللغة الأصلية: </span></strong></p></td><td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; border-right-color: #ece9d8; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'traditional arabic'; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'">الاصطبل، حظيرة الحيوانات</span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'traditional arabic'; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></strong></p></td><td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; border-right-color: #ece9d8; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'traditional arabic'; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'">العصر العباسي</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: 'traditional arabic'"></span></strong></p></td></tr></table>

[amattouch]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

ليس في استخدام الدخيل اعتباط،<br />كل لغة تحاول أن تصهر الدخيل على مفاييسها الصوتية وحين يتعذر ذلك عليها فبوضوح يعني أن اللغة المقصودة ماتت.<br />أما استعمال مصطلحات محورة أو جديدة لاحقا عوضا عن الأولى: ماتيمطقا أرتميتكا فهي مرحلة ثانية في الصهر والتأقلم

[عبدالرحمن السليمان]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

[عبدالرحمن السليمان]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

<div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الكلمة:</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">زنديق</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الأصل: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><span dir="rtl"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>زَنْدِيك</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اللغة المقترض منها: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الفارسية</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">المعنى في اللغة الأصلية: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span dir="rtl"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><span dir="rtl"></span>"صِدِّيق" (="مَن وصل إلى أعلى مراتب المانوية")</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 153pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="204"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 306pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="408"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">العهد الأموي؟</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr></table></div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">في اللفظة كلام كثير أكثره لا يثبت لأن اللفظة ـ التي وردت مرتين في الأبستاق (كتاب المجوس المقدس) ـ من النادر والغريب في الأبستاقية. وقد تكون مشتقة من "زَنْد" وهو كتاب تفسير للأبستاق. ولعل الرأي الأقرب إلى الحقيقة هو أنها مشتقة من "صِدِّيق" في الآرامية</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;estrangelo edessa&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: syr"> </span></b><b><span lang="SYR" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;estrangelo edessa&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language: syr">(ܨܕܝܩ) </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">الذي يجانس لفظاً ومعنى "صِدِّيق" في العربية. وكان المانويون استعملوها للدلالة على "مَن وصل إلى أعلى مراتب المانوية". (انظر كتاب "المعرب من الكلام الأعجمي للجواليقي" تحقيق العلامة الدكتور ف. عبدالرحيم، دمشق، دار القلم، 1990. صفحة 343).<p></p></span></b></p>

[عبدالمجيد العبيدي]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

<font size="5"><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000ff">شكرا لك يا دكتور عبد الرحمن على هذه الإفادات المهمة. <br /><br />إن عملية الإقتراض اللغوي تعقدت بسبب كثرة اللغات وتعدّدها إلى درجة يصعب معها في حالات عديدة إرجاع الكلمة المقترضة إلى أصلها الحقيقي، لأن أغلب اللغات الحديثة توالد بعضها من بعض والشعوب اختلط بعضها ببعض فأصبح من الصعب التأكد من الأصل مائة بالمائة.<br />ولكن ما أريد أن أضيفه في مداخلتي هذه هو أن الكلمات المقترضة من أيّ لغة إلى أيّ لغة تمرّ بمرحلتين اثنتين، هما:<br /><br />(1) </font><strong><font color="#ff0000"><u>الدّخيل</u></font></strong><font color="#0000ff"> وهو كتابة الكلمة المقترضة كما تلفظ في لغتها الأصليّة بأحرف اللغة المقترِضة (بكسر الرّاء)، مثال: "</font><font color="#ff0000">أكسيجين</font><font color="#0000ff">"، "</font><font color="#ff0000">تلفزيون</font></font></font><font size="5"><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000ff">" ... إلخ.<br />(2)  </font><strong><u><font color="#ff0000">المعرّب</font></u></strong><font color="#0000ff"> (بواسطة عمليّة "</font><strong><font color="#993366">التعريب</font></strong><font color="#0000ff">" فيما يخص اللغة العربية، أو بواسطة "</font><strong><font color="#993366">التطبيع</font></strong><font color="#0000ff">" فيما يخص اللغات الأخرى) وهو إخضاع الكلمة الأعجمية إلى الموازين الصرفية والإشتقاقية العربية مع بقاء شيء من الصوت الأعجميّ فيها، مثال: "</font><font color="#ff0000">تلفزة</font><font color="#0000ff">" (كلمة مستخدمة في المغرب العربي)، حيث أصبح الإشتقاق من هذه الكلمة وتصريفها ممكنا، فنستطيع أن نقول "</font><font color="#ff0000">تلفز</font><font color="#0000ff"> - </font><font color="#ff0000">يتلفز</font><font color="#0000ff"> - </font><font color="#ff0000">تلفزيّ</font><font color="#0000ff"> - برنامج </font><font color="#ff0000">متلفز</font></font></font><font face="Verdana" color="#0000ff" size="5"> ...<br /><br />عليّ أن أذهب الآن، هناك من يناديني ... ولنا عودة إلى هذا الموضوع لاحقا إن شاء الله.</font>

[عبدالرحمن السليمان]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

 <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">شكرا لك أخي الدكتور عبدالمجيد على هذه الإضافة المهمة. <p></p></span></b><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وبانتظار المزيد من إضافاتك المهمة، أحييك أجمل تحية.<p></p></span></b></p>

[عبدالمجيد العبيدي]

_MD_RE: مسرد المعرب والدخيل في العربية

<font face="Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#0000ff" size="5">هذه إضافة صغيرة (إلى أن يأتي ما يخالف ذلك):<br /><br />تأتي معظم الكلمات (وكذلك العبارات) الدخيلة عبر الترجمة أساسا وعبر والاحتكاك بالشعوب الأخرى. وبالنسبة للغتنا العربية سرعان ما يتحوّل "<font color="#ff0000"><strong>الدخيل</strong></font>" إلى "<strong><font color="#ff0000">معرّب</font></strong>" نظرا للقدرة الصرفية والاشتقاقية الهائلة للغة العربية. <br />وأحيانا كثيرة يتحوّل إلى كلمة عربية صِرفة: إمّا كلمة قديمة بمعنى جديد، مثال "<strong><font color="#ff0000">سيارة</font></strong>" التي كانت قديما تعني "<strong><font color="#993366">قافلة</font></strong>" وأصبحت حديثا تعني "<strong><font color="#993366">العربة</font></strong>" التي يعرفها الجميع اليوم، وإمّا كلمة جديدة تماما، لم يسبق لها ان استخدمت قبل أن تُنحت (كلمة منحوتة)، مثل "<strong><font color="#ff0000">قطار</font></strong>".<br /><br />وإلى اللقاء إن شاء الله،،،</font>